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	<title>Comments on: Anti-intellectual Revolution</title>
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	<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/</link>
	<description>incantations at the edge of uncertainty</description>
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		<title>By: Karl</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3578</link>
		<dc:creator>Karl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 13:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3578</guid>
		<description>jhimm, I&#039;m not surprised that was your experience, although I&#039;m sorry that&#039;s still the case.  Nevertheless, you should read that Atlantic Monthly piece for a more generous take (by a non-evangelical) on some encouraging intellectual trends within at least parts of evangelicalism.

But aside from suggesting that evangelicalism isn&#039;t *quite* as intellectually benighted across the board as some would argue, my main point was to observe that it can be just as dangerous and un-tolerated to challenge the prevailing orthodoxy at Berkley or Wellesley, as it is at Gordon or Wheaton.  David said it well in comment #26.  Neither side has a monopoly on closed-mindedness.  The question is rather which ideas their minds are closed toward.  We&#039;re really talking about a human trait - not just a conservative or evangelical trait.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>jhimm, I&#039;m not surprised that was your experience, although I&#039;m sorry that&#039;s still the case.  Nevertheless, you should read that Atlantic Monthly piece for a more generous take (by a non-evangelical) on some encouraging intellectual trends within at least parts of evangelicalism.</p>
<p>But aside from suggesting that evangelicalism isn&#039;t *quite* as intellectually benighted across the board as some would argue, my main point was to observe that it can be just as dangerous and un-tolerated to challenge the prevailing orthodoxy at Berkley or Wellesley, as it is at Gordon or Wheaton.  David said it well in comment #26.  Neither side has a monopoly on closed-mindedness.  The question is rather which ideas their minds are closed toward.  We&#039;re really talking about a human trait &#8211; not just a conservative or evangelical trait.</p>
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		<title>By: jhimm</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3564</link>
		<dc:creator>jhimm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 20:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3564</guid>
		<description>@karl - my limited experience as a graduate of Gordon College with students from other christian colleges (and through friends who are graduates of other christian colleges) did very little convince me that today&#039;s christian colleges are doing very much to promote what i would consider genuine intellectualism. 

there was very little tolerance in these places for asking (let alone attempting to answer) the difficult questions many thinking persons have about mainstream theology. maybe all that&#039;s changed since my time and that would be great. but from what i hear from time to time, that doesn&#039;t seem to be the case. 

in any regard, until places like Kansas stop trying to replace Biology books with the first two chapters of Genesis, i can&#039;t imagine present day protestantism promoting genuine intellectualism. yes, some of us on the fringe are trying, but we hardly are anything remotely like representative of the main cultural thrust of the movement. the protestantism that built the academic backbone of this country was -the- driving cultural force of its day. the protestantism of today is one of two or three driving forces and none of them are particularly intellectual.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@karl &#8211; my limited experience as a graduate of Gordon College with students from other christian colleges (and through friends who are graduates of other christian colleges) did very little convince me that today&#039;s christian colleges are doing very much to promote what i would consider genuine intellectualism. </p>
<p>there was very little tolerance in these places for asking (let alone attempting to answer) the difficult questions many thinking persons have about mainstream theology. maybe all that&#039;s changed since my time and that would be great. but from what i hear from time to time, that doesn&#039;t seem to be the case. </p>
<p>in any regard, until places like Kansas stop trying to replace Biology books with the first two chapters of Genesis, i can&#039;t imagine present day protestantism promoting genuine intellectualism. yes, some of us on the fringe are trying, but we hardly are anything remotely like representative of the main cultural thrust of the movement. the protestantism that built the academic backbone of this country was -the- driving cultural force of its day. the protestantism of today is one of two or three driving forces and none of them are particularly intellectual.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3512</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 04:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3512</guid>
		<description>I think Karl has put his finger on the issue: challenging the dominant orthodoxy of the prevailing culture of wherever we find ourselves. Here in Berkeley, I constantly find myself defending conservative Christians even though I am extremely liberal. Obviously, we&#039;ve all had similar experience, though perhaps with different groups and in different scenarios. 

I&#039;m struck by how everyone seems to be saying the same sentiment with different labels.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Karl has put his finger on the issue: challenging the dominant orthodoxy of the prevailing culture of wherever we find ourselves. Here in Berkeley, I constantly find myself defending conservative Christians even though I am extremely liberal. Obviously, we&#039;ve all had similar experience, though perhaps with different groups and in different scenarios. </p>
<p>I&#039;m struck by how everyone seems to be saying the same sentiment with different labels.</p>
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		<title>By: Karl</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3508</link>
		<dc:creator>Karl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 14:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3508</guid>
		<description>@ Mike, who wrote: &quot;And just speaking personally, I’ve encountered that anti-intellectualism far more often than the reverse - yes, even at Wheaton, Karl.&quot;

Sure Mike, anti-intellectualism and/or closed-mindedness occur in some form within any institution, even those that pride themselves on their open-mindedness and intellectualism.  That is true whether you are talking about Wheaton or Wellesley.  Challenging the prevailing orthodoxy in either place could be hazardous.  Going to Wheaton for undergrad and a secular college for grad school I encountered closed-mindedness in both places, from different directions; even though both places were also full of interesting people, stimulating discussions and vigorous exchanges of ideas.

And no, saying &quot;the other side does it too&quot; doesn&#039;t make it right.  Of course not.  But standing and loudly decrying one side&#039;s doing of &quot;it&quot; as if the problem lay with &quot;that side&quot; rather than with a tendency found in human nature as a whole with both sides equally guilty, runs the risk of losing credibility with anyone not already on your side.  How can I see to remove the speck in my brother&#039;s eye . . .

Minnow also makes a good distinction between being educated (knowing a lot of things) vs. being taught to think critically.  There are lots of educated people, both conservative and liberal, who lack the ability to think critically and deeply - or if they have that ability at least don&#039;t seem to practice it much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Mike, who wrote: &#034;And just speaking personally, I’ve encountered that anti-intellectualism far more often than the reverse &#8211; yes, even at Wheaton, Karl.&#034;</p>
<p>Sure Mike, anti-intellectualism and/or closed-mindedness occur in some form within any institution, even those that pride themselves on their open-mindedness and intellectualism.  That is true whether you are talking about Wheaton or Wellesley.  Challenging the prevailing orthodoxy in either place could be hazardous.  Going to Wheaton for undergrad and a secular college for grad school I encountered closed-mindedness in both places, from different directions; even though both places were also full of interesting people, stimulating discussions and vigorous exchanges of ideas.</p>
<p>And no, saying &#034;the other side does it too&#034; doesn&#039;t make it right.  Of course not.  But standing and loudly decrying one side&#039;s doing of &#034;it&#034; as if the problem lay with &#034;that side&#034; rather than with a tendency found in human nature as a whole with both sides equally guilty, runs the risk of losing credibility with anyone not already on your side.  How can I see to remove the speck in my brother&#039;s eye . . .</p>
<p>Minnow also makes a good distinction between being educated (knowing a lot of things) vs. being taught to think critically.  There are lots of educated people, both conservative and liberal, who lack the ability to think critically and deeply &#8211; or if they have that ability at least don&#039;t seem to practice it much.</p>
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		<title>By: Simone</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3507</link>
		<dc:creator>Simone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2008 10:18:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3507</guid>
		<description>This has been a very interesting read.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This has been a very interesting read.</p>
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		<title>By: Erich</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3505</link>
		<dc:creator>Erich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 14:18:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3505</guid>
		<description>Full disclosure:  I will be voting Independent

I have certainly heard the sort of statements that Julie has experienced, but there is a correlary just as common from the liberal camp, and that is the idea that to vote Republican means you have no brain.

Democrats have been characterizing those who vote Republican as uneducated as long as I can remember, which is about the last 20 years of elections.  This has become one of their favorite methods of subtly denouncing Republicans.  But I suspect this assertion is a fallacy - as far as I can tell, it is working class (low educaiton level) and extreme upper class (generally highly educated) that tend to vote Republican.  The Democrat demographics are generally urban low income (hence low education) and upper-middle class (generally well educated).

It would be nice if we were able to &quot;be convinced in our own mind&quot; without having to make judgements on the motives of others for voting the way they do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Full disclosure:  I will be voting Independent</p>
<p>I have certainly heard the sort of statements that Julie has experienced, but there is a correlary just as common from the liberal camp, and that is the idea that to vote Republican means you have no brain.</p>
<p>Democrats have been characterizing those who vote Republican as uneducated as long as I can remember, which is about the last 20 years of elections.  This has become one of their favorite methods of subtly denouncing Republicans.  But I suspect this assertion is a fallacy &#8211; as far as I can tell, it is working class (low educaiton level) and extreme upper class (generally highly educated) that tend to vote Republican.  The Democrat demographics are generally urban low income (hence low education) and upper-middle class (generally well educated).</p>
<p>It would be nice if we were able to &#034;be convinced in our own mind&#034; without having to make judgements on the motives of others for voting the way they do.</p>
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		<title>By: lisa</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3504</link>
		<dc:creator>lisa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 14:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3504</guid>
		<description>Thanks for this post.  I&#039;ve lived outside of the U.S. for the last 20+ years and it&#039;s sadly true that many people perceive the average American to be none too bright when it comes to politics, the environment and the rest of the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for this post.  I&#039;ve lived outside of the U.S. for the last 20+ years and it&#039;s sadly true that many people perceive the average American to be none too bright when it comes to politics, the environment and the rest of the world.</p>
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		<title>By: The Anti-intellectual Coin has Two Sides &#171; Minnowspeaks Weblog</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3503</link>
		<dc:creator>The Anti-intellectual Coin has Two Sides &#171; Minnowspeaks Weblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 13:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3503</guid>
		<description>[...] read Julie’s post for yourself even though I will try to summarize for sake of continuity.  The anti-intellectualism [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] read Julie’s post for yourself even though I will try to summarize for sake of continuity.  The anti-intellectualism [...]</p>
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		<title>By: sonja</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3502</link>
		<dc:creator>sonja</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 13:36:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3502</guid>
		<description>I too, have witnessed this ... and it&#039;s crazy-making.  But on the flip side of the coin I just now had the experience of a friend (who is a McCain supporter) joke with me about something election oriented.  It was light-hearted and we were both able to laugh at our respective positions.  She knows my position (and respects it); I know hers and respect, but we still like each other more than our politics.  That&#039;s the America I know and love.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I too, have witnessed this &#8230; and it&#039;s crazy-making.  But on the flip side of the coin I just now had the experience of a friend (who is a McCain supporter) joke with me about something election oriented.  It was light-hearted and we were both able to laugh at our respective positions.  She knows my position (and respects it); I know hers and respect, but we still like each other more than our politics.  That&#039;s the America I know and love.</p>
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		<title>By: Minnow</title>
		<link>http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/comment-page-1/#comment-3501</link>
		<dc:creator>Minnow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2008 11:41:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://julieclawson.com/2008/10/30/anti-intellectual-revolution/#comment-3501</guid>
		<description>@ Mike--&quot;If education does lead some people to become more liberal is that a good reason for others to therefore demonize or disdain education?&quot;
To answer your question directly--NO.  I find no reason to demonize education, per se.  I personally believe that indoctrination is as alive and well in our educational institutions as it is in many evangelical circles, however.  I wonder if perhaps some of those whom you see as anti-intellectual are in truth trying to, A). defend themselves against what they see as an attack of their intelligence because the attacker does not consider them &quot;well&quot; educated and, B). trying to put forward the argument that getting an &quot;education&quot; doesn&#039;t always mean we have been taught how to think, sometimes it only means we have been taught what to think.  (Which BTW is why I say per se.  Being &quot;lead&quot; by education could imply indoctrination).
Your question/statement: &quot;But what if you really did become more “liberal”, “progressive”, whatever, after becoming more educated and critically thinking through the issues on a deeper level? I’m not saying this happens for everyone who becomes more educated...but this is what happened to me.&quot; troubles me in a couple ways.  First the list &quot;liberal, progressive, whatever,&quot; dismisses the point being made about using the lable progressive synonomously with liberal--that being that liberal is not necessarily (although it could very well be at times) progressive.  Secondly, the intent of your statement is unclear.  Do you mean to equate becoming more educated (and we are assuming via an institution of &quot;higher&quot; learning) with a new ability to think critically and more deeply as if education in and of itself causes such to happen?  Or did these two things (becoming educated and beginning to think more critically/deeply) simply happen at the same time for you?  Can you see how your intent might change my response?  If I did not stop to wonder but instead jumped to a conclusion as to how you meant your question/statement I could very well begin to accuse you of intellectual snobbery.  Not intending the meaning I took away from your statement you could very well begin to feel like I was attacking the fact of your education (depending on how I expressed my hurt feelings).  Meanwhile we have sadly moved very far away from a healthy/helpful exchange of ideas.  And of course, we blame the &quot;other&quot; for trying to make the debate about personality.  
Oh we are a vain and fragile lot, we humans.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Mike&#8211;&#034;If education does lead some people to become more liberal is that a good reason for others to therefore demonize or disdain education?&#034;<br />
To answer your question directly&#8211;NO.  I find no reason to demonize education, per se.  I personally believe that indoctrination is as alive and well in our educational institutions as it is in many evangelical circles, however.  I wonder if perhaps some of those whom you see as anti-intellectual are in truth trying to, A). defend themselves against what they see as an attack of their intelligence because the attacker does not consider them &#034;well&#034; educated and, B). trying to put forward the argument that getting an &#034;education&#034; doesn&#039;t always mean we have been taught how to think, sometimes it only means we have been taught what to think.  (Which BTW is why I say per se.  Being &#034;lead&#034; by education could imply indoctrination).<br />
Your question/statement: &#034;But what if you really did become more “liberal”, “progressive”, whatever, after becoming more educated and critically thinking through the issues on a deeper level? I’m not saying this happens for everyone who becomes more educated&#8230;but this is what happened to me.&#034; troubles me in a couple ways.  First the list &#034;liberal, progressive, whatever,&#034; dismisses the point being made about using the lable progressive synonomously with liberal&#8211;that being that liberal is not necessarily (although it could very well be at times) progressive.  Secondly, the intent of your statement is unclear.  Do you mean to equate becoming more educated (and we are assuming via an institution of &#034;higher&#034; learning) with a new ability to think critically and more deeply as if education in and of itself causes such to happen?  Or did these two things (becoming educated and beginning to think more critically/deeply) simply happen at the same time for you?  Can you see how your intent might change my response?  If I did not stop to wonder but instead jumped to a conclusion as to how you meant your question/statement I could very well begin to accuse you of intellectual snobbery.  Not intending the meaning I took away from your statement you could very well begin to feel like I was attacking the fact of your education (depending on how I expressed my hurt feelings).  Meanwhile we have sadly moved very far away from a healthy/helpful exchange of ideas.  And of course, we blame the &#034;other&#034; for trying to make the debate about personality.<br />
Oh we are a vain and fragile lot, we humans.</p>
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