Julie Clawson

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Month: February 2007

Lost Sheep

Posted on February 27, 2007July 7, 2025

So I’m still in the same holding pattern healthwise… spending a lot of time on the couch. I wanted to post this story that we used in church this past week. We had a reflective worship service for the first Sunday of Lent which coincided with Luke 15 in our journey through the book of Luke. So we spent time reflecting on lost sheep, lost coins, and lost sons. I fully admit that this story is a rip-off. I had read this story over at Sarah Dylan Breuer’s lectionary blog. I loved it, but decided to tweak it for a more low church setting. So with my respects to Dylan – here’s my tweaked version of “The Story of the 99”

There once was a shepherd who had a hundred sheep. One day one of those sheep went astray. This of course caused a big stir in the flock. The other 99 immediately sprang into action – or at least discussion.

The first question of the day involved what exactly does “astray” mean. Did this poor sheep lose its way. Was it too stupid to follow the other sheep back into the fold. Did it get lost by accident? Or did it deliberately and maliciously wander off? One, sheep, long with the flock, asked if this sheep had ever really been a sheep at all. If he wandered off, perhaps in reality he was a goat. Others immediately agreed that he had never really seemed like one of them in the first place. The suggestion was given that a message should be sent to the sheep that if he could stop being a goat, or at least start acting like a sheep then he could rejoin the flock. This of course caused various groups to splinter off in discussion as to what it really meant to be a sheep at all.

One group argued that the sheep must follow the historic practices of being a sheep. None of this new-fangled nonsense of progressive shearing techniques and electric fences. No sir. This stray must be willing to be a sheep in the way they have always been sheep if he wanted to return to the fold. Others argued that those cultural trappings of sheepness might have been what caused the sheep to stray in the first place. If they could just redefine sheepness in a language the sheep could understand, the language of the wilderness, then there would never have been an issue. A committee was formed to explore what language was actually being spoken out there in the wilderness (with strict instructions to be out there in the wilderness, but to never be of the wilderness).

All this talk of course upset the faction that didn’t believe in different forms of sheepness. They asserted that that lost sheep should just know how to be a sheep. A sheep exactly like them. In fact all animals should just know how to be a sheep. They decided the best course of action was to start a petition to make it a law that all animals become, or at least act like, sheep. But since they didn’t know any animals that weren’t sheep, they failed to collect the required number of signatures.

Another group found all that talk really missed the point of what sheep were created to be to begin with. They asked if it really was all that bad to be astray. The sheep was out there in the wilderness – out where it belonged. It was in its natural, authentic environment. Perhaps instead of being confined to the flock, they should go join the stray. Get back to what it really means to be a sheep and all that.

The discussion continued late into the night. At some point a few of the sheep, tired of the whole debate, noticed that the shepherd was missing. One lone sheep who had watched the shepherd hurry out in search of the stray sheep asked unheard amidst the chaos of the bleating – if we are in here and the shepherd is out there – who really are the sheep without a shepherd?

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My Crazy Weekend…

Posted on February 26, 2007July 7, 2025

So I’m a bit in la-la land at the moment. Lots of pain and lots of drugs for that pain. Friday night I was reading to Emma on the couch, somehow she managed to flop/jump onto my left side. It took my breath away and I was sore after that. Well the pain got worse. Intense pain in my side and back – I couldn’t move well or do much besides lay on the couch. By Sunday I was dizzy and nauseous as well, so my doctor told me to go to the ER. So we braved the snow and I got to spend the afternoon at the hospital getting tests run, getting a CAT Scan, and getting dosed with morphine. Apparently to find out that I have some sort of internal trauma (duh). As far as they could tell (the metal rod in my back obscured the CAT scan a bit), there is no internal bleeding. So at this point it’s a waiting game. I’ll either start feeling better soon or will develop serious symptoms. Fun times. So I’m back on the couch full of painkillers. Never really thought having a toddler would be like a contact sport, but crazy things do happen. Just thought I’d take the opportunity to complain to the world.

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Proselytizer for Satan???

Posted on February 22, 2007July 7, 2025

So its been awhile since I was called a “proselytizer for Satan” just because I had read the Harry Potter books. Perhaps that crowd turned it’s attention to the Da Vinci Code (which I read, enjoyed, and thought brought up some good questions for those who care). Anyway, I had to smile when I saw this Chick tract reposted over at Andrew Jones’ blog

So from this preacher who likes Harry Potter – may the wait until July 21 be short.

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Biblical Interpretation, Language, and the Big Picture

Posted on February 21, 2007July 7, 2025

Historical/theological rant to follow…

The books I’ve been reading recently have caused me to think about how vital the big picture is. I say this somewhat tongue-in-cheek because I fully admit that I don’t have the big picture on everything or the full picture on anything. But through reading books that take the time to give the broad historical and theological perspective, its hard not to get frustrated with arguments that don’t look at the big picture.

As some may recall there were some, shall we say, interesting discussions on this blog a few months back regarding Biblical interpretation. The anonymous critics were claiming that there is no such thing as Biblical interpretation and we who claim there was were all deceived by Satan. Good times. Recently as I was reading Hagar, Sarah, and their Children I was struck again by the absurdity of that claim. Besides the interpretive perspectives presented in the book on the story of Sarah and Hagar (from Christian Jewish, Muslim, Feminist, and Womanist viewpoints), the editors gave a brillant overview of the history of the interpretation of their story. Even though their story is a narrative (and supposedly straightforward history), there exists a wide variety of interpretations. Throughout the ages the motives of both Sarah and Hagar have been interpreted, reinterpreted, and then interpreted some more. Even by the Apostle Paul in Galatians. I’m sorry, but a “literal” (meaning here, the interpretation done by those who don’t believe in interpretation) reading of the story in Genesis does not give you Galatians 4:25 – “Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.” – that takes interpretation. And if it was good enough for the Apostle Paul… And it didn’t stop there. There is a whole tradition of Jewish Midrash on this story (an interpretative approach that assumes the validity of multiple interpretations). Some of the early church fathers took the Hagar and Sarah story to refer to monogamy, chastity, and asceticism. Luther and Calvin had their own assumptions about what Sarah must really have felt/meant. The list goes on. It was fascinating (and at times appalling) to read those interpretations, but what really struck me was the necessity of the historical perspective. It is so easy to get stuck in one’s own tunnel vision if one refuses to engage the big picture (and yes, that is a lesson I am still learning).

On a different topic, my recent reading of Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World by Nicholas Ostler has made me even less sympathetic to the English only proponents. The idea that English needs to be made a national language or passing laws to ban the use of other languages in certain towns or businesses has its own issues (racism, classism, and fear to name a few), but such views also seriously lack a grasp of the big picture. Even if one ignores the fact that we used pre-emptive war to steal this country from people whose languages we are now trying to ban, we forget what a pitifully short history English has had. It is doubted by historians if English would have ever have developed as a language in its own right is the Plague hadn’t of wiped out most of the Norman speakers in what is now England. A coincidence of the rich who lived in towns being wiped out and the poor who cobbled a language from their combined ancestors and overlords and lived isolated on farms survived. Compared to the histories of Egyptian, Sanskrit, and Chinese, English is very new to the scene.

I personally don’t get the mentality that there is pride to be had and defended in the language one was taught in the cradle. It is one among thousands. But for an egotistical society driven by competition and the need to chant mindlessly “We’re number 1! We’re number 1!”, language is just one more thing to fight about. This is of course nothing new. The Greeks despised anyone who couldn’t speak their language. The Spanish Crown (against the advice and pleading of the Priests) insisted that the natives in the “New World” learn Castilian since they couldn’t understand matters of faith and manners of life otherwise. We’ve all heard (and laughed) at the stories of French trying to keep itself pure. I was fascinated by these quotes by Ostler regarding the French language, “In the seventeenth century, French power and influence in Europe reached their height… as all nations do when they enjoy pre-eminence, the French began to look for some particular virtues that could explain their success. Increasingly, they saw evidence of excellence in their language itself.” and “It was especially in the areas of Europe with least cultural self-confidence that the elite set a high value on fluency in French: Sweden, Poland and above all Russia.. French became established as the language of polite society.” (p.409-410). And that hubris remains to this day, and has been caught by the English speakers.

I don’t even want to get into the whole KJV only English is God’s chosen language to spread His word in the end times claim. But the ignorance of people as to the brief history of this language is absurd. People really do believe that Jesus spoke English or at least think English sprung fully formed out of God’s mouth. In a discussion in one of my liguistic/intercultutral studies/missions classes about proscriptive verses descriptive grammar in English, a man actually argued that English can never change because it has never changed. I wished I could have broken out with something like – “Hwæt! We Gardena in geardagum,þeodcyninga, þrym gefrunon,hu ða æþelingas ellen fremedon. Oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena þreatum.” (the opening to Beowulf in Old English) or “How grett glorious Godd, thurgh grace of Hym seluen, And the precyous prayere of Hys prys Modyr, Schelde vs fro schamesdede and synfull werkes, And gyffe vs grace to gye and gouerne vs here, In this wrechyd werld, thorowe vertous lywynge, That we may kayre til Hys courte, the kyngdom of Hevyne.” (our lywynge in middle English poetry). No, of course English has never changed…

If people had a bit of perspective, a glimpse of the big picture, would such hateful and hurtful programs like the English only ones ever be introduced? I know I’m naive and idealistic, but I just wish people could see how small these petty arguments are in light of the big picture.

Rant over for the moment. Or perhaps, fittingly, I should end with Caliban’s words to Prospero – “You taught me language; and my profit on’t/ Is, I know how to curse.”

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This is Sick

Posted on February 20, 2007July 7, 2025

Teens beat and kill homeless for sport.

That is just sick. This murder crosses a huge line, but it makes me ask – what are these teens being taught at home and in school that promotes their viewing the homeless as objects of entertainment instead of people? Is this how our vagrancy laws, rolling up the windows and locking our car doors, and “not in our town” debates get understood by our children? I have to wonder how those boys see minorities, women, and anyone else not like them. When equality of all people isn’t a central value, history has shown us that the “lesser” groups become objectified and used by the dominant group. How can the homeless (women, minorities, homosexuals) be despised and ridiculed in the home and us not expect those taught values to surface – often in horrific and violent forms? It isn’t an excuse, but just a call to make us examine the values of hate that are often conveyed to our children.

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Random Thoughts on Children’s Television

Posted on February 19, 2007July 7, 2025

I have a toddler. And although I am anal about certain parenting issues, TV isn’t one of them. So Emma gets to watch TV. But with the wonderful new addition of TiVo to our household, I now have much greater control of the programs she watches. No longer am I stuck with whatever PBS Kid’s Sprout has on (goodbye Barney and Sagwa), and Emma can have her Elmo and Dora fix whenever she desires. And while she still likes a few things I find seriously annoying (Teletubbies and the new Veggie Tales), I generally like Sesame Street and Dora the Explorer (which is a good thing, since I see a lot of them). So what is it I like about them?

It’s hard not to like Sesame Street since I grew up watching it (which btw is the theme of its current advertising campaign). I like the diversity it portrays, its acceptance of all people and monsters, and the basic skills it teaches kids. And as I was noticing recently, it has philosophically evolved with the times to become more postmodern. When I was a child, I remember watching a segment/game called “one of these things is not like the others.” In this game, kids were expected to use logic and reason to deduce which item by its outward appearance was different from the others. The game is still played on current episodes, but now with a postmodern twist. There isn’t necessarily one right answer. Somethings may look different but in reality be the same as everything else. And there may be aspects of a thing that aren’t apparent on the surface that in reality set it apart. Multiple answers, multiple perspectives, multiple truths. I like that.

Dora is a bit different. (As Kevin Smith pointed out, Dora only works for adults who are high…) I like the bilingual language skills it teaches, but I had an issue with how it labels its characters. One of the characters, a fox, is named Swiper, because he swipes stuff. I do not support enforcing negative behavior by causing a child to self-identify with that behavior. Label a kid “trouble-maker” and he will live up to that name. It is a self-fulfilling prophecy. So I’m not too comfortable with how that’s modeled on Dora. (BTW, Swiper is Emma’s favorite character). But then I just saw an episode where Swiper gets into a bad predicament (a genie tricks him into switching places in a bottle with him). Instead of being happy that Swiper was in trouble or saying he got what he deserved, Dora, Boots, and their friends immediately offered to help Swiper. They felt sorry for him and did whatever they could to help him out. That’s the type lesson in love and mercy that I want Emma to learn.

So for all the junk that is out there, there are a few good things on TV. And yes, I’m overthinking children’s TV, but somedays that’s all I got to think about…

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Where to Buy Fair Trade

Posted on February 18, 2007July 7, 2025

After my last post and discussing these issues at church today, I’ve had a few people ask where to buy fair trade goods. Here are a few options.

In the west/southwest Chicago suburbs –

Trader Joes – Glen Ellyn, Batavia – coffee, tea, chocolate
Whole Foods – Wheaton – coffee and tea
Ten Thousand Villages – Glen Ellyn – coffee, tea, chocolate, rice, beans, heath supplies, decor
Village Grind – Oswego, Yorkville – coffee
Caribou Coffee – Rainforest blend coffee
Jewel – some coffee, tea

Online retailers –

Fair Trade at Amazon – buy coffee, chocolate, tea, sugar, candy, rice, and salsas.

Equal Exchange – coffee, tea, and chocolate

Global Exchange – coffee, tea, chocolate, gifts

Click here for more links.

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End Global Slavery

Posted on February 17, 2007July 7, 2025

www.amazinggracesunday.com

So tomorrow is Amazing Grace Sunday. Yes, this is a commercial tie-in to help promote a movie, but its for a good cause and raises awareness, so I don’t care. The movie Amazing Grace tells the story of abolitionists William Wilberforce who helped bring the UK slave trade to an end and inspired the abolitionist movement in the USA. The producers have partnered with churches and numerous human rights agencies to get the message out that slavery isn’t just a thing of the past. Slavery is still a vicious force in our world today and there is serious need for modern day abolitionists.

There are estimated 27 million people in slavery in the world today and half of them are children. Modern day slavery exists in the form of women and children sold into prostitution. Children forced to join the military in a kill or be killed scenario. Workers who think they are signing up for a decent job, but who are tricked into giving up their passports, losing their identity (and legal recourse), and made to work for little to no pay. Children who are kidnapped and trafficked to another country to work in mines, fields, or factories. Families who take a loan to pay medical bills and are forced to have their children “work off” the loan; but who discover that the high interest rates and abuse equal slavery for that child. Workers who although legally “free’ are abused, forced into sex and abortions, and threatened so that they can keep a job and food on the table. Parents who can’t refuse the high price offered for their young daughter’s virgin night, but who then disown her (and condemn her to prostitution) for being impure in a society that values a girls purity above her person. Those are just some of the faces of modern day slavery.

I’ve been aware of these issues for a few years now and have supported the work of agencies like International Justice Mission. IJM uses legal process to free people from bonded labor and forced prostitution. Instead of aiding the system and buying the freedom of the slaves, they make governments stick to their anti-slavery laws (often ignored) to legally free the slaves and prosecute the slaveholders. There are a number of agencies that work to end slavery, but the problem is still huge. And as I researched all this recently for our discussion at church, it stuck me how much I was part of the problem. No, I don’t own slaves, deny people their rights, or participate in the sex trade but I buy products from companies that do. It is my dollar and purchasing power that funds modern day slavery. I often care more about getting a good deal than I do about the people who made whatever cheap item I’m buying. Or I’m too lazy to find out where an item is made. Granted, it’s very hard to discover the sources of a lot of products and then to discover if they make use of slave labor. Human rights watch websites are a big help in discovering which companies are under investigation (or have been convicted of) human rights violations. I have discovered that if a company is making an effort to be ethical, making sure none of their products come from slave labor sources, and are using their resources to better their workers then they want you to know about it. The harder it is to find a company’s source information, the more likely it seems that they use unethical practices.

Example – chocolate. 40% of the world’s cocoa is grown on the Ivory Coast and is sold to chocolate makers like Nestle, Hershey’s, and Mars/M&M. The U.S. State Department Human Rights Report on the Ivory Coast for 2003 estimates that approximately 109,000 child laborers worked in hazardous conditions on cocoa farms in what has been described as the worst form of child labor. Many of those children were kidnapped from other countries and trafficked in as slaves. In 2001 US Congress. Representative Eliot Engel (D-NY) had introduced an amendment to the 2002 Agriculture Appropriations Bill to set aside $250,000 for the Food and Drug Administration to develop “slave free” labeling requirements on cocoa products. The bill was approved in the House of Representatives by a vote of 291-115 in June 2001. Given the multimillion-dollar trade in cocoa between the U.S. and The Ivory Coast, the bill would have had a tremendous impact on the chocolate industry. In response, the chocolate industry stopped the bill by agreeing to voluntarily adopt key portions of the bill as the Harkin-Engel Protocol. This (surprisingly?) didn’t work. The deadline slipped by without the companies complying. Legal action is being pursued, but nothing has yet to be enforced (including US customs law prohibiting the importing of products made by child labor). Read the whole report here. So as I the consumer buy most chocolate I am supporting human trafficking and child slave labor.

One modern day abolitionist has come up with a creative strategy to bring attention to this issue. Recently a Dutch journalist asked an Amsterdam court to convict him for eating chocolate, saying by doing so he was benefiting from child slavery on cocoa farms in Ivory Coast. Teun van de Keuken, 35, is seeking a jail sentence to raise consumer awareness and force the cocoa and chocolate industry to take tougher measures to stamp out child labour. “If I am found guilty of this crime, any chocolate consumer can be prosecuted after that. I hope that people would stop buying chocolate and thus hurt the sales of big corporations and make them do something about the problem,” van de Keuken said.

Interesting. Luckily chocolate is one of the few things that can easily be bought fairly traded. In buying chocolate (or coffee, tea, or sugar) with the Fair Trade label, one can be sure that you are not support slavery or other unethical practices towards workers. This doesn’t mean giving up chocolate, it just means having to stop being a brainless, callous consumer and instead use our buying power to let companies know what we do and don’t support.

I know that this is a complicated issues with many facets and causes. There is no simple solution. But I don’t see that as an excuse to give up and and not care about our brothers and sisters. If we can do what we can where we can, make one life better, and start to change the world for the better – why not?

Here are some resources to help you get started in finding out more and discovering what you can do to help –

The Amazing Change – discover more about becoming a modern day abolitionist and sign the petition to end global slavery.
World Vision – A Christian advocacy group working to stop injustice worldwide.
International Justice Mission – a human rights agency that rescues victims of violence, sexual exploitation, slavery, and oppression.
Not for Sale – A popular culture call to end slavery.
Stop the Traffik – international organization that helps raise awareness of human trafficking and rescues victims.
Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers – works to prevent the recruitment and use of children as soldiers, to secure their demobilisation and to ensure their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
War Slavery – An advocacy group focused on ending human trafficking by companies under Defense Department contracts in Iraq.

“You hear, O LORD, the desire of the afflicted; you encourage them, and you listen to their cry, defending the fatherless and the oppressed, in order that man, who is of the earth, may terrify no more.”
Psalm 10:17-18

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Sin, Discipline, and Vengeance

Posted on February 13, 2007July 7, 2025

In reading recently about discipline for home and school, I was struck by how our conception of sin influences how we approach discipline. Granted some sort of connection seems obvious, but I was intrigued by the difference it made in whether behavior and discipline became an individual or communal thing.

In the traditions I have been exposed to sin is viewed as an individual action. You commit a specific act – break a specific rule and you have committed a sin. Sin is a concrete thing that you (individual you) do. It is a very self-oriented/ it’s all about me sort of thing. The focus is on what I have done wrong and then on how God will either punish or forgive me. I must repent of those sins for my own sake. I choose not to sin based on the reward or punishment I will receive. I ask – Will this send me to hell? Will this hurt my prayer life? Will this get me to heaven?

If sin is viewed less as concrete acts, but more as a state of the heart the issue becomes communal instead of individual. If being in sin means having a broken relationship with God or with others (failing to love God and love others with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength), the focus is shifted away from ourselves. Instead of focusing on ourselves, we put God and others before ourselves. Their needs and feeling become what is important. We choose not to sin because we care about God and others – we don’t want to cause them pain. Caring for others is a value that is then upheld and the basis for the good things one does.

But the self-centered view of sin is what dominates our churches, homes, and schools. Children are not taught to care for others or to be aware of their needs. They are instead encouraged to make sure their own butt is covered and to tattle when others perform a wrong action. Instead of being encouraged to love misbehaving kids, understand why they acted out or made a mistake, and help them find solutions, our kids are forced to view these kids as bad examples who must be punished and ridiculed. The messages of love, humility, and compassion are ignored in a discipline structure where it’s every man for himself. Why do we ignore Philippians 2:3-4 – “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit, but in humility consider others better than yourselves. Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others”?

One of the worst examples of this is how our modern Christian culture has taken a Bible passage originally intended to help restore relationships and made it a mandate for personal vendetta. The whole “eye for an eye” concept severely restricted vengeance back in the day. It called for a one for one exchange instead of the typical escalation of violence common back then (you killed my friend, so I will kill your friend, then your friend kill my friends, then my friends… until whoever is bigger, more powerful, or just more numerous wins). So instead of dragging a whole tribe into a petty argument and disturbing the peace (as well as economics, agriculture, the lives of all the innocents) vengeance was restricted. But even when Jesus’ words are completely ignored (Matthew 5:38-39 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’But I tell you, Do not resist an evil person. If someone strikes you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also.”), this passage is taken as justification or a mandate to harm others instead of a way to help control violence and maintain peace. It become about getting our need for vengeance satisfied and not about loving others.

So if I want to take the Great Commandment seriously (‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself) I need to examine if that is the message I am sending in how I talk about sin and in how I discipline. If my desire is for Emma to be a person who loves God and loves others, are the things I say to her and the ways I discipline her serving to achieve that end? If not, am I willing to sacrifice habits, rote responses, and what may be easy in order to change?

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Ancient Near East History

Posted on February 6, 2007July 7, 2025

So I mentioned the other day about the show Exodus Decoded and that I would comment on it later. Well, Mike posted some thoughts about it here. He gives a brief overview of the history and the theories from the show. As I have also been reading Empires of the Word: A Language History of the World by Nicholas Ostler, we’ve been having some fascinating discussions about ancient near east history. There is so much of interest there that I want to know more about. It is a period often ignored in schools and literalistic biblical interpretation gave us a one sided view of that time (and I even studied history in college…). So its been fun discussing the ideas (yes we are nerds) and I recommend Mike’s post if you are interested in the topic.

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Julie Clawson

Julie Clawson
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Writer, mother, dreamer, storyteller...

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"Everything in life is writable about if you have the outgoing guts to do it, and the imagination to improvise." - Sylvia Plath

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